At art school in the early 90s, Mark Soltero considered himself to be a painter. He thought of printmaking and photography as being “really flat” and could not have imagined how much he would  be drawn to these mediums in his future work.

Originally from San Fransisco, Soltero now lives in Governor’s Bay, near Christchurch, and works across all three of these fields. His work, which draws on the nature of cinema and also personal experience, incorporates a unique stencilling process in which almost all parts of the stencils, including the reverse sides and the stencils themselves, are used.

“I think of all three fields as extensions of drawing. For me, they’re all manifestations of visual thinking; ways of making images,” Soltero explains.

“A lot of my work starts off with an image that begins in my mind or is triggered by some fragment of an image I’ve seen. I might take a drawing from a sketch book and put it together with a digital image so I can see what the two suggest together, or I might begin with a digital drawing and print it out before beginning to cut into it. Considering the relationship I had with printmaking and photography, it’s pretty funny that my work has come to focus so much on filmic and commercial image making processes.”

In a recent series, titled ‘History is Cinematic’, Soltero focused on the interiors of cinemas as “containers of images, history and memory”. The completed body of work produced large-scale images, some up to six metres wide, and provided a starting point for his current series, ‘Fragments of Memory’.

In this body of work, paintings and monoprints are created on a variety of substrates including wool blankets, which are chosen for their histories of care and protection and the concept of family. The works, which incorporate actual fragments of the previous series, reflect a turbulent period of Soltero’s life arising from the disintegration of his family and other tumultuous events in the late 1970s.

“In the 24-month period that began with the summer of 1977, my parents began an eight year divorce, we moved several times, the mayor and now-famous city counsellor Harvey Milk were assassinated, and the Jonestown Massacre took place. All of these events were in very close view, and, for me, this period is when image became synonymous with projection. Coincidentally, at the beginning of that summer, I had just become aware that I wanted to be an artist, even although I had no idea what that meant.”

Counterbalancing the seemingly endless options provided from working across three artistic fields, Soltero limits himself to a colour palette that is almost exclusively black and white.

“Both black and white have a long and rich history across many cultures and in Western Art in general,” says Soltero.

A common practice throughout the history of art across all mediums, a restricted colour palette provides artists with the opportunity to reduce visual noise and focus on the development of particular ideas and procedures. 

“You can look back through the history of a given artists’ work and see periods where artists have reduced what they were doing before springing into a new body of work. The Cubists initially limited their colour palette. Pollock limited his colour palette at the beginning of his drip series. Later, after he’d reached a zenith, he again went back to black and white to try and work out where he was going next. You can look at more contemporary examples and see the same thing."

The work of Kara Walker, who initially became known for large black paper silhouettes installed on the walls of galleries and museums, is a major inspiration for Soltero.

“She’s such a power-house of talent. I love the fact that there’s this power in the scale of what she’s doing while at the same time there’s a delicateness and fragility in the medium.”

Alongside a restricted palette, the process of stencilling is in itself restrictive but also highly rewarding.

“The reveal, when you lift a stencil after having painted over it, is probably the moment of greatest joy - or total frustration - in my process.”

“The individual random shapes that make up a given stencil make me think of molecules or particles in space. They’re very simple and mundane but together they form a relationship and make an image. There’s a curiosity. I have to find different relationships between them by taking those small cut outs and rearranging them.”

Stencilling also brings about opportunities for chance and accident. 

“When I lay the stencils out for a painting. I can cut as accurately as a machine and I can map out the placement of each section but ultimately they migrate and do their own thing.”

“The concept of control is somewhat contradictory just like black and white appear to provide clarity and a kind of fixed assurance but also together they make grey, which is like the perfect analogy to imprecision.”

Soltero intends to continue working at a large scale and is interested in exploring what can be achieved with instillations.

“I think about paintings that hang in the space rather than on the wall. I’m interested in what experiences might occur between the image in the painting and the physicality of the image as a material object located in space. In this way there might be an interaction between the visual referents to space and time in the image, and the referents manifested by physical experience of the material in its location.”

“In my work I think about the way we see objects and events in our immediate surroundings, and how we think about these objects and events. For example we might reflect on where we just were an hour ago, and we’re able to project ourselves mentally to another space and time. We can see this space and time and think of the sounds and visual experiences we had there and then while we’re here and now. Our minds are always processing in this manner. I try to deal with an experience of space that takes into account this wide range of things we probably all think about but perhaps don’t often have the opportunity to reflect on.”

You can see more of Solteros work on his website, marksoltero.com.

Written by
George Arthur-Amohau

Images courtesy of
Mark Soltero

With an increasingly vast range of social media platforms and the affordability of ecommerce websites allowing artists to directly connect with potential collectors, it is natural to question the value of art galleries to artists.

Here, as part of an ongoing series, Gallery Owner Vicki Fox discusses six ways galleries play a vital role in any successful artist's career.

Focus on what’s important

As an artist, your primary focus should be on creating your art and galleries help artists to have the time to to do this. Marketing yourself, doing markets, dealing with enquiries, arranging postage quotes, invoicing customers, and packaging and posting works all take time and can limit your income. A gallery's job is to do all of the above as well as dealing with returns, missing parcels and following up with the client. This leaves you with time to focus on your creative work.


Let collectors eyeball your work

While we all look at and admire work on social media, there is something to be said about seeing a piece ‘in the flesh’.

Galleries allow us to view the colours as they are, rather than through the skewed settings of a screen; to see the scale, brush strokes and textures; to admire the way a work casts shadows and reflections; to observe the piece from different angles; to touch and hold small sculptural pieces; to feel the weight of a pendant around your neck; or to appreciate the texture of an unglazed vessel. Small interactions like these are meaningful experiences for potential buyers and can’t be achieved via social media.


Increase your reach

Representation in a gallery increases your potential audience. Galleries allow you to show your work in multiple locations and to be seen by potential buyers that may never discover you online. They act as advocates for your work and good galleries will communicate to customers the story behind you and your art when appropriate.

Most galleries can tap into their own database and find potential buyers for your work, sometimes without the work even going on show. A gallery increases the visibility of your work through exposure both online and in store and they access customers that may not have the time or inclination to search through the Internet to find a work they admire.

As a gallery owner, there have been several occasions where I have made note of a client looking for a specific style or type of work and sold a piece without it ever going on display.


Be represented by professionals 

Part of an art gallery's job is to promote the artists they represent. Many artists find it challenging to promote their own work. It is the role of gallery professionals to promote the work of the artists they represent, and they do this in a way that is educational and insightful. 

Where sometimes self-promotion can feel difficult, a gallery is able to promote an artist and their success in an informed and professional way. A gallery employee voicing that they think the artist's work is likely to increase in value comes across entirely differently to an artist claiming this themselves.

If you’re feeling nervous about promoting your work, it’s likely that you won’t do it in the best way. Approaching a gallery ensures you have a team of professionals on your side to help.


Feel supported

Being an artist can be a lonely and isolating career. A good gallery should be a source of support, feedback and advice to their artists. They can advise artists on pricing and discuss what customers are responding to or looking for whilst encouraging the artist to retain their unique style.

Galleries should also help to motivate and boost their artists when sales drop or enthusiasm is lacking and can give critiques that help further the artist's practice.

Through exhibition opportunities, galleries provide the motivation to produce a cohesive body of work within a set time period. This can be a challenge to achieve on your own without a deadline.


Develop an art community

Having a good relationship with a gallery can help grow the art community as a whole. Galleries take on both emerging and established artists and while the established artists may be the drawcard for visitors, often they will discover artists they’ve never heard of on display in the same space. These discoveries are vital for emerging artists and can lead to purchases and new followers.

If you look at the online profiles of some of your favourite established artists, chances are they are represented by at least one gallery. This is in part because of the many benefits a gallery offers and also because there can be a certain amount of prestige associated with being represented by an art gallery.

​A trained archaeologist, Danny Rae Dyer has always been fascinated with clay and being creative with her hands. After exploring alternatives to natural clay, Dyer has developed a way of using with polymer clay to create uniquely sculptural wall art with a distinctly kiwi flair.

Dyer grew up in Whangarei Heads and had two loves: art and nature. After qualifying as an archeologist she turned to a career in marketing and sales and began to dabble in art and graphic design.

Dyer experienced a strong urge to work with clay, but wanted to find a way to mould and set it in her own home home with the equipment she already had. Polymer clay, an oven bake clay that can be “fired” in your kitchen, was the obvious choice.

"Working with polymer clay meant I had the freedom to let my own creativity come through rather than be restricted by others' expectations of clay."

Dyer’s hobby quickly attracted the attention of her friends and family who encouraged her to begin selling her work and taking on commissions.

Developing her unique style has taken a great deal of time and experimentation.

“Initially I created flatter pieces that would bake better, and started adding slightly more of a 3D aspect to my work once I knew the clay’s limitations.”

Inspired by the colours and textures of the natural world, Dyer aims to capture these characteristics in her work and can sometimes spend a full day mixing clay to achieve the precise colours she is looking for.

Dyer’s works, which range in size, can take anywhere from a day to over 70 hours.

“They’re very time consuming, but thankfully I have the patience for it!”

After her work began to sell, Dyer realised that she was in a position where she could give up her full-time job to allow more time for her art. Now living in London, part-way through a two-year overseas experience, Dyer works from home creating New Zealand and European inspired scenes from the other side of the world.

“My partner and I went travelling for 6 months in the prime time my art started becoming successful, now I feel I may have to build a following from scratch. I hope to be able to develop my art career while I'm here, then when I head back to New Zealand, fingers crossed, I’ll have international recognition.”

Dyer’s long-term dream is to create enough work to show in a gallery. As for what this work might look like, she’s going to see where her inspiration takes her.

“I feel as though my ideas are as malleable as the clay I work with.”

If you’d like to follow Dyer’s journey, search for Danny Rae Design on Instagram or Facebook.

No Shame, No Silence is an exhibition consisting of over 20 New Zealand artists united by a shared perspective on family violence. Aiming to shine a light, cultivate conversation and inspire and press for change, the group show has been open to the public since 2 November at the Te Awahou Nieuwe Stroom in Foxton.

Through their works, each contributing artist has shared their own perspective or experience with family violence and the family court system.

The event’s organiser, Sarah-Jayne Shine, is a survivor of family violence and is passionate about art as an opportunity to engage local communities in issues that can be otherwise overlooked.

“The concept of No Shame No Silence came to light after I participated in a march to parliament with a group of women in August last year,” Shine explains.

“It was a highly emotional day, we marched in the wind and rain to deliver a petition for a royal commission of inquiry into the family court. When nothing had happened six months later, I decided we needed to put more pressure on the government.”

With a background in art and design, Shine saw an exhibition as a platform for other creatives to comment on the situation.

The exhibition launched with a special opening event on 1 November that included talks from Women’s Refuge, Backbone Collective, Jackie Blue from the Human Rights Commission, and personal stories from two of the artists.

An auction held on opening night raised over $1,800, and the organisers have been pleased with feedback received from visitors so far.

“The flow of the exhibition is about taking the viewer on a journey. As you walk into the exhibition you are immediately confronted with people from all over New Zealand’s trauma at the hands of the family court through the piece ‘Untitled Woman and Children’. You turn right to walk around the room and it takes you through feelings of grief and trauma, to healing and survival, ending with a celebration of a survivors endurance.”

You can visit the No Shame, No Silence exhibition until December 15. It is free to view, and artwork purchased will fund donations to Te Awahou Nieuwe Stroom, Backbone Collective and Women’s Refuge.

For more information about the exhibition, visit noshamenosilence.co.nz.

Kylie Law has been creating bold mixed media works from her home in Wellington for 20 years. Despite changes in her colour palette over time, Law’s work is instantly recognisable for her striking combination of fabric and pattern.

Law’s first experience of exhibiting work was during her final year of college when her pieces were shown at the NZ Academy of Fine Arts. This opportunity provided the encouragement and inspiration to continue painting and exhibiting. Following a short break from her artwork whilst pursuing a career in Marketing, Law returned to her creative journey when she found herself at home with small children while her husband was travelling.

This time at home not only provided time for Law to return to her art, but also inspiration in terms of the subject matter that is primarily centred around her home and family.

“Sometimes I introduce phrases or words into my work when I feel like I need to convey various thoughts. For example ‘you are my world’, ‘my world for ever and ever’, ‘come home soon’ were all prominent in a series I worked on when my children were young.”

Law has always painted abstracts and has applied a great deal of thought to the combination of colours and textures that she has explored over the past two decades.

“I change my colour palette regularly to continue to challenge myself and to keep learning and growing. I also read a lot about paint techniques and spend a lot of time looking at colour and texture resource, both online and through my local library.”

A love of fabrics, especially those of vintage styles and patterns, not only informs Law’s work, but is incorporated into it.

“[The fabrics] bring back memories of spending time with my grandmothers. It’s really important to me to be able to incorporate this aspect of nostalgia to my work. It’s my history and my current experience combined on a canvas. I’m also a keen quilter and this love of fabric translates into the canvas from my passion for sewing.”

Law describes her artistic purpose as introducing contemporary, individual, mixed media works to as many people as she can. 

On paper, you could be forgiven for thinking that Ryan Dewsbury has a few more years under his belt than is the case. Actually in his early 30s, the Christchurch-born creative has had no shortage of experience; having thrown himself into a wide range of fields including art, music, sports, architecture and technology amongst others.

“I have been described as ‘wearing many hats’”, says Dewsbury, rather modestly.

Perhaps more aptly described as a Renaissance man, his skillset extends from charcoal drawing to making clothes; customising musical instruments; building computers; framing artwork; and, more recently, designing and creating jewellery.

After studying architecture and computer-aided design, Dewsbury launched into music and has since been a member of three bands including ‘Radio Ron’ who produced three albums and spent several years entertaining Cantabrian socialites at Dux de Lux. He now plays with well-known Christchurch band, ‘Beagle Boys’.

Dewsbury’s most recent creative endeavour was inspired largely by a recent change in employment. Notable for its jewellery, Christchurch’s Form Gallery provides not only inspiration but also a workshop space and the gallery’s Founding Director and talented jeweller, Koji Miyazaki, saw Dewsbury’s potential early on.

“My jewellery so far, and the pieces I wish to create in the future, are of a bold, minimalist, and structural nature. I tend to start my designs with a series of calculations or measurements, trying to find the right visual balance. Once started, I often find a new direction to take the design in as I'm making it and let the design develop naturally rather than being strict to the original plan.”

Dewsbury’s background in architecture and design has proved both useful and influential in his jewellery making.

“I still use the precision of tech drawing to start a jewellery design, and try to incorporate the rules of photography, architecture and graphic design to the piece.”

A successful first exhibition early in 2018 provided positive feedback and attracted the interest of Kiwi company, Phoenix Lingerie who have asked Dewsbury to create pendants featuring their logo. 

Going forward, Dewsbury hopes to fill a gap in the market for stylish, bespoke men’s jewellery.

“Commercial jewellery for men is fairly easy to find but over-priced. Artisan pieces and more interesting designs seem to be lacking.”

Dewberry feels lucky about the way in which he has fallen into the jewellery craft, but notes that starting out can be tough and expensive.

The work of Christchurch Artist Galina Kim draws on a wide range of subjects, but is easily recognisable by the subtly fragmented quality and variety of textures that draw on her expertise as a textile artist. With two masters in design and fine arts, Kim’s creative work has been a lifelong career and a constant during times of upheaval.

Born in Kazakhstan, Kim’s family moved to the Ukraine when she was 12. Travel, changes and goodbyes featured strongly in her adult life as well. Her first husband was in the military and this led to many years of movement that left Kim longing for somewhere to connect and belong.

“I longed for a home, in every sense of the word: somewhere safe to bring up my two boys, and somewhere quiet to find and digest inspiration.”

Eventually Kim found that home in Christchurch. 

“I found myself. I rediscovered my roots and put down new ones, and the diversity of my art reflects the intertwining of cultures, experiences, values and influences within me,” says Kim.

Major life changes revealed themselves through distinct changes in Kim’s work, and her classical training - which had provided many years of valuable structure and discipline - suddenly felt restricting.

​Drawn to the versatility of acrylics, Kim spent years exploring the medium; working with different techniques, processes, products and tools.

“No one showed me any shortcuts. Everything I learned about working with acrylics, mixed media and palette knives, I discovered on my own. I think this has helped me to develop a distinctive and unique style.”

This approach to art making has become something of a mantra for Kim who provides private lessons and workshops for artists.

“I think it is important to put aside what you have been taught or told by others is ‘right’ and give yourself the freedom to play and explore and discover new ways of approaching your art so that it reflects your own journey and insights.”

In her own work, Kim’s approaches are combined with a yers of experience as a fabric designer. An expert in Batik, a term for various techniques of painting on fabric, Kim draws on the skills and processes of this art form and adapts them to her paintings.

Reservation, a concept at the heart of Batik, involves blocking out selected areas of cloth to preserve and emphasise both colours and patterns of the underlying fabric. Instantly recognisable in her painting, variations on this blocking technique reveal and mask aspects of composition, colour and pattern.

“For me, it's not just about capturing colour, texture, light, shape and space; it's also about releasing the feel, scent, sound and taste of moments in time. Capture and release; traditional and contemporary; realism and abstraction; simple and complex. Embracing the balance of complementary opposites like these is at the core of my work and, indeed, my life."

After teaching Art for 15 years, Whangarei-based artist Judy Woods has spent the last two years developing an intuitive painting style that explores rich layers of both family history and the painting process itself.

Woods has not always painted abstract works, but her earlier, more realistic works still began with a layer of more expressionistic painting in order to give the finished work a greater sense of texture and depth.

“I enjoyed how it felt to paint in this way and loved some of the effects, even though only some of this would show through in the finished work.”

A fan of Rauschenberg and Diebenkorn, the allure to experimenting with abstraction was strong, and when Woods’ father passed away in 2016, the time felt right to begin working in a more intuitive style. “My father’s death brought me sharply eye-to-eye with the brevity of life and so I threw myself wholeheartedly into my painting.” “For a year, I explored painting intuitively; just responding to what showed up on the canvas as I played with materials and ideas. I found this incredibly difficult but also exhilarating as marks, surface effects, and combinations of materials would surprise and result in work that referenced unplanned ideas and thoughts. I became more and more enchanted with the accidental mark.”

​More recently, a switch to painting on wooden panels has allowed greater expression in Woods’ work.

“My work is becoming looser and I’m incorporating collage underneath many layers of paint to create lumps and bumps and a history in the work. I dig into the wood and sand back through layers to reveal all sorts of hidden surprises.”

Like many others, Woods was quick to discover that painting in a truly intuitive way was not as simple as one might first imagine.

​With no guidelines or blueprint to begin with, Woods’ approaches each of her works by experimenting with different processes of adding and removing layers as she discovers what works and what doesn’t. This results in works that are richly layered and draw on the history of the painting process. “Digging back down to those layers of experimentation underneath always reveals lovely little bits that are quite unexpected.  So the process really serves the best outcome.”

Adding another layer of meaning to Woods’ work, she has recently begun to incorporate motifs and messages from a collection of over 200 of her parents’ letters to each other.

“We found the letters  in the back of my father's wardrobe the night before his funeral.  My mother didn't know that he had kept them and she spent the first months after his death reading them over again.”

“Recently my mother died and I am discovering their love story through the letters. To have access to the very beginnings of their partnership, which lasted 58 years, is incredibly precious. Initially I used the words “darling mine” in my paintings, and I want to photocopy their handwriting to somehow include in my work.  I use collage in my paintings so this would easily work.”

You can see more of Judy’s work on Instagram, where she shares both finished work and insights into her painting process.

Sculptor and Tutor at The Learning Connexion in Wellington, Aaron Frater creates both assembled and carved works that have found homes in private residences and community spaces all over New Zealand. He has exhibited work for nearly 40 years and has taken part in group and solo shows in New Zealand, Japan, the United States and Australia.

Currently working with barrier mesh as his sculptural medium, Frater’s latest work is a study in iconic, symbolic and sign-like structures.

“The mesh is a barrier that separates safe space from unsafe space. In a way, it’s like cloth; separating private space from the world at large.”

Ubiquitous in industrial health and safety, the material goes unnoticed in our day-to-day lives, but Frater’s creations aim to draw our attention to the literal and metaphorical ideas surrounding it. The mesh serves to protect and demarcate, and the distinctive orange colour is intended to be a warning. Frater flips these concepts on their head; creating works that draw us un to take a closer look.

“The material itself has meaning: it is, a barrier between one world and another. The bright orange signals one area of life that is legislated safe, and another legislated as dangerous, and only accessible to the ‘specialist’.”

Frater sees the transitional nature of the mesh represented by its lack of physical substance, but instead of seeing this minimal, open structure as limiting, he embraces it as a material that retains elements of its original function in his work.

​Frater’s latest exhibition, ‘Way Home’, opens on 6 September in Newtown, and explores our place in relation to housing, to space, to rules and regulations. He hopes his work will question the nature of protection and shelter and draw attention to ideas of separation and coming together.

Recently named the first New Zealand, Annie Sloan Painter in Residence, North Island painter Jeanie Simpson has a passion for breathing new life into unloved furniture. Inspired by everything from Art Deco to folk art, her creations are wide ranging in style but are connected by her love of quality materials and traditional craftsmanship.

“I look out for something that a little different and that helps with forming inspiration when planning to paint.”

The process of finding pieces to work with can be time consuming, and simply finding any old furniture isn’t enough. For Simpson, sustainability is a key part of her process so she actively seeks out pieces that are run-down or unfashionable enough to warrant extensive restoration and transformation.

Aiming to work with the history of a piece rather than erase it, Simpson retains remnants of old layers of paint when completing restorations. Bumps and scrapes become sources of inspiration and combine with ideas gleaned from research into particular design styles to create truly unique works that both respect the past and embrace the present.

“Each time I research a new era or design movement, I get totally immersed and enthused about artists, designers and craftsmen of the time.”

The Arts and Crafts movement that flourished across Europe and North America in the late 1800s is a favourite for Simpson. Following the industrial revolution, the Arts and Crafts style reacted to a perceived decline in manufacturing standards that accompanied what was the beginnings of mass production, and embraced traditional craftsmanship and simple forms.

Not only influencing the style of her work, the Arts and Crafts movement bears relevance to the concept of furniture restoration, and connects with our modern-day need for sustainability in design.

​“The sustainability aspect about what I’m doing is really important to me. My parents valued antique furniture over new furniture so, growing up, I learnt to appreciate the craftsmanship and history of old pieces. It saddens me to see much of this furniture is really unfashionable now and consumers would rather buy cheap new furniture every few years”.

Generally of a much higher quality than their contemporary counterparts, the pieces that Simpson works with feature solid wood and handmade construction that is valued by the style-conscious.

“Older furniture is generally much better quality than newer versions. Drawers were made of solid timber - not just cheap chipboard with timber laminate - and everything was assembled by hand. Furniture that’s as little as 40 or 50 years old is often of really good quality.”

“The concept of reusing furniture and making it functional and desirable in a modern home is important and I’m really passionate about it. People don’t want unfashionable furniture in their homes (I certainly don’t!), but that’s where I come in: to try and bridge this gap.”

You can see more of Simpson’s work on her website, www.jeaniusreloved.com.